MLS Modifies its Hiring Policy: Fewer Diversity Requirements
The Major League Soccer (MLS) has made significant changes to its hiring policy for management and coaching positions, eliminating interview requirements for minority candidates and reducing the enforcement mechanisms of these rules. This modification, which affects how teams select their staff, has generated debate in the sports field. Formerly known as “MLS Diversity Hiring Policy,” it is now called the “MLS Advancement Policy.” The main change is a decentralization in which teams have greater autonomy to establish their own hiring practices, with less oversight from the league. MLS implemented its version of the “Rooney Rule” in 2007, inspired by the NFL’s minority hiring initiative. In 2021, it was updated with the aim of increasing opportunities for minority candidates in technical positions, such as general managers, assistant managers, coaches, and assistants. This was expected to lead to a greater number of minority hires. The 2021 revision also sought to strengthen the effectiveness of the policy, focusing on the interview of Black candidates and reinforcing compliance mechanisms. Specifically, it required that the finalist group for a technical position include two or more non-white candidates, one of whom had to be African American. Teams that did not comply with the policy could be fined. These requirements have been eliminated. According to MLS, the new policy allows teams to establish their own guidelines for hiring in technical and management positions. Clubs must form a committee to manage the interview process and designate a high-ranking leader responsible for implementing the club’s hiring policy. Clubs sign an affidavit, similar to the one they sign to comply with league rules regarding the squad, ensuring that they will take these measures. MLS insists that the goal is to help minority candidates at the beginning of the interview process, rather than simply fulfilling a requirement at the end. The new policy could reduce transparency in hiring personnel. Teams not only do not need league approval for their guidelines, but are also not required to disclose which candidates were finalists for a position.Regarding compliance, Sola Winley, Executive Vice President and Chief Engagement Officer of MLS, noted that MLS Commissioner Don Garber has the authority to sanction teams that do not comply with the new policy. However, the circumstances under which the commissioner will intervene appear limited, given the reduction of mandates in the revised policy. MLS announced that the league will not act as a “compliance police”, but will focus on providing support to clubs so they can compete at the highest level.If the clubs are going to design a process where they will have a limited circle of candidates, I am not sure that that will give them the best opportunity to compete.
Sola Winley, Executive Vice President and Director of Participation of the MLS
The policy will now extend beyond the sporting arena and will also apply to the commercial hiring of clubs. Evan Whitfield, former U.S. Olympic soccer player, former defender for the Chicago Fire FC, and former Vice President of Equity, Alumni Relations, and Diversity with the Fire, criticized the change.Black Players for Change remains steadfast in driving progress and deepening our commitment to equity at the highest level. Make no mistake, our work continues with strengthened determination, as we advocate for the next generation of Black coaches and executives, ensuring that their brilliance is not only seen, but also championed throughout MLS and the broader American soccer landscape.
Black Players For Change
Whitfield is also part of the Humans Rights Soccer Alliance, an organization that advocates for equity, inclusion, and legacy around the 2026 FIFA World Cup. The lack of diversity in senior coaching positions and executive offices remains evident. It is disappointing that MLS has abandoned its Diversity Hiring Policy and undermined other programs, including MLS Advance. On Friday, MLS announced that it will add additional programming in 2026 for players to join the leadership ranks after their retirement. Sources confirmed that an MLS advance committee, composed of some owners, pushed for the changes, along with a working group of league executives, league staff, club commercial directors, team football directors, and club human resources heads. The new policy was presented to the league’s board of directors in April and was approved by the board, outside of a formal meeting, in May. On Friday, MLS stated that the task force drove the changes. The administration of U.S. President Donald Trump has exerted strong pressure on companies and universities to eliminate Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) programs. The conservative legal group America First Legal, co-founded by Stephen Miller, who currently serves as a senior policy advisor to the White House and U.S. national security advisor, has filed more than 100 legal actions against what he calls “woke” companies and others.Four years later, it seems that Commissioner Garber and the league’s appetite for inclusion has diminished.
Evan Whitfield
When asked if the current political climate influenced the decision to modify the league’s hiring policy, Winley denied it, stating that the policy had been reviewed every year since it was modified in 2021. He said the current review process began in the spring of 2024, which precedes Trump’s second term as president. An MLS spokesperson said the league had not been contacted by America First Legal.
Since only six months have passed since the new policy was approved, the effects of the Board’s vote have not yet been fully felt.
Currently, MLS has three Black coaches, the same number as when the policy was modified in 2021, and all born abroad, and four Latino/Hispanic coaches. This represents 10% and 13.3% of the coaching group, respectively. (There are currently four vacant coaching positions). When the group of technical positions is expanded to include general managers and assistant coaches, the percentage of Black coaches and executives is reduced to 7.8%, while the percentage of Latino/Hispanic coaches and executives is 16.7%. In 2021, MLS claimed to have an equitable representation of Hispanic/Latino coaches in relation to its player pool (30%), while the MLS’s Black player pool was 25%, but only 7% of assistant coaches and 10% of head coaches were Black.I feel good about where we are. I feel good about the progress we have made and will continue to make. But there is still work to be done.
Sola Winley
