Mexico celebrates its history: The meaning of September 16th
Every September 16th, Mexico dresses up to commemorate the beginning of its struggle for independence, marking one of the most transcendental milestones in the formation of its national identity. This date pays tribute to the movement that allowed the country to emancipate itself from Spanish rule, a process that forever changed the course of Mexican history.
The origin: The Cry of Dolores
The historic feat has its roots in 1810, when the priest Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla made the emblematic call known as the Grito de Dolores. During the early morning of September 16 of that year, in the current town of Dolores Hidalgo, Guanajuato, Hidalgo called on the people to rise up against the colonial authorities, marking the beginning of the War of Independence.
A struggle of more than a decade
Independence was not an immediate achievement; it was the result of a prolonged conflict that lasted for approximately 11 years. Following the initial uprising led by figures such as Miguel Hidalgo, Ignacio Allende, and Juan Aldama, the movement went through various stages. Despite the capture and execution of Hidalgo in 1811, other leaders such as José María Morelos y Pavón continued the struggle, promoting political ideals to consolidate a sovereign nation.
Although September 16 symbolizes the beginning of the insurgent struggle, the consummation of independence was achieved on September 27, 1821, with the triumphal entry of the Army of the Three Guarantees into Mexico City.
Traditions and popular fervor
The festivities extend beyond the official calendar. On the night of September 15th, the President of Mexico leads the “El Grito” ceremony from the National Palace, an act of patriotism that is replicated in every corner of the country and among the Mexican community abroad. During these days, the colors green, white, and red predominate in the streets, accompanied by traditional music, fireworks, and a rich gastronomy that celebrates the national culture.
- September 16: Official Independence Day of Mexico.
- Parades: Traditional civic-military marches that travel through the country’s capital.
- Legacy: An opportunity to honor the heroes who forged the nation’s destiny.
216 years after the start of that historic uprising, Mexico reaffirms its commitment to its historical legacy, remembering the courage of those who fought for the freedom and sovereignty that define the country today.
