The European Union tightens its migration policy with the new Returns Regulation
The European Union has taken a decisive step in the management of its borders by approving the new Returns Regulation. This regulation, validated during a meeting of the Council of Interior Ministers in Luxembourg, seeks to streamline the expulsion of non-EU citizens who do not have legal permission to remain in European territory. The measure had the majority support of the member states, with only Spain voting against it and Belgium abstaining.
Creation of return centers in third countries
One of the most significant pillars of this regulation is the possibility of establishing migrant centers in third countries. These spaces will serve to manage people who have received a deportation order. For this strategy to be effective, the regulations stipulate that member states must establish formal agreements with the host nations.
Any such agreement or convention may only be concluded with third countries that respect international human rights standards and the principles of international law, always guaranteeing the principle of non-refoulement.
New obligations and penalties
The regulation establishes a framework of responsibilities for those who do not possess the right of stay in the EU. Among the key provisions are:
- Mandatory cooperation: Migrants are required to cooperate with authorities in return processes.
- Sanctions for non-compliance: Those who refuse to cooperate may face a reduction in benefits, loss of incentives for voluntary returns, financial fines, or even criminal penalties, depending on each country’s legislation.
- European Return Order: A standardized form is implemented to facilitate the mutual recognition of expulsion decisions among Member States.
Security risk measures
The regulations include special provisions for individuals who pose a threat to the security of the European Union. In these cases, Member States have the authority to impose indefinite entry bans when the measure is considered proportionate to the risk. Likewise, the detention of these individuals for periods exceeding 24 months is permitted.
Following its approval, the regulation will be published in the Official Journal of the EU and will enter into force imminently, with some key sections, such as the implementation of centers in third countries, applying immediately to strengthen migration control across the bloc.
