The Ryder Cup is often defined by what happens at home: the roar of the crowds, the familiar fairways, and the psychological advantage of being the host. However, it is the victories achieved on the other side of the Atlantic, in hostile territory, that usually leave the deepest mark.This year, Luke Donald returns as captain with what many consider one of the strongest European teams in history, aiming for a memorable victory on American soil. History suggests a difficult task at Bethpage Black; the European team, despite its recent home successes, has only achieved four away wins against the US team.Each of these victories had its own drama, its own heroes, and its lasting impact.
1987 – Muirfield Village, Ohio

Before the 1987 Ryder Cup at Jack Nicklaus’ Muirfield Village, few outside the European camp believed a victory as a visitor was possible. The U.S. had an undefeated home record of 13-0 spanning six decades and, despite Europe’s victory at The Belfry in 1985, many still saw the hosts as the dominant force. Muirfield, Nicklaus’ pride, was meant to underscore that superiority.
But Tony Jacklin’s team had other ideas. Led by the fire and style of Seve Ballesteros and the icy precision of Nick Faldo, Europe opened a 6-2 lead on the first day, winning all four afternoon fourball matches, and then built that lead to 10½-5½ after Saturday. They were on the verge of history.Sunday’s singles brought the inevitable pressure and a spirited comeback from the U.S., but the Europeans held firm. Eamonn Darcy’s victory over Ben Crenshaw, whose broken putter became a symbol of American frustration (he played with his 1-iron after the sixth hole), was one of several brave victories that sealed the 15-13 victory. Ballesteros, who scored the highest with four points, was the man with the decisive putt in a 2&1 victory over Curtis Strange.Europe had shown that it could travel, compete, and conquer.1995 – Oak Hill Country Club, New York

2004 – Oakland Hills Country Club, Michigan

If there was ever a Ryder Cup where the final result never seemed in doubt, it was at Oakland Hills in 2004. From the opening session, Langer’s Europe seemed sharper than their American counterparts. The score of 18½-9½, a record at the time for a European team (they would repeat the result two years later), barely told the full story of how complete this victory was.
Europe dominated all sessions except one. The score was 6½-1½ at the end of Friday, when the much-heralded Mickelson-Tiger Woods partnership was defeated, and 11-5 after two days.Faced with a mountain to climb, the U.S. only won four singles matches on Sunday. It was a punishment.Each European player contributed to the scoreboard, a rare and powerful symbol of unity. Stars like Sergio García and Lee Westwood were outstanding, but it was the collective effort that overwhelmed the U.S. “The best team I’ve ever been a part of,” Montgomerie would later say.Oakland Hills not only felt like a victory, but like a declaration.2012 – Medinah Country Club, Illinois

Few sporting comebacks rival what Europe achieved in Medinah. Losing 10-6 entering the final day, and facing a fired-up American team playing in front of a roaring Chicago crowd, José María Olazábal’s team seemed defeated. Then a seismic shift occurred.
The spark had ignited on Saturday night, when Ian Poulter, a man possessed, birdied the last five holes in his fourball match with Rory McIlroy to give Europe a lifeline. Then, on Sunday, the European players, one by one, began to turn the matches.Donald set the pace. McIlroy arrived late but delivered. Justin Rose’s closing birdie-birdie finish, with a 40-foot putt on the 17th, was impressive. And Martin Kaymer, facing enormous pressure, sank a nerveless putt on the 18th to retain the cup. When Woods missed a four-foot putt to tie the final match with Francesco Molinari, it was all over.They won 8½ of the 12 individual points, surprising the U.S. and sealing a 14½-13½ victory. Olazábal, captaining with Ballesteros’ silhouette embroidered on his chest, dedicated the victory to his late friend, who had passed away a year earlier. Emotion welled up from every European player.The Miracle of Medinah, the greatest comebacks in the Ryder Cup, was completed.