Success in the Ryder Cup is often defined by what happens at home: the roaring crowds, the familiar fairways, and the psychological advantage of being the host. However, it is the victories achieved on the other side of the Atlantic, in hostile territory, that usually leave the deepest mark. This year, Luke Donald returns as captain with what many believe is one of the strongest European teams in history, aiming for a momentous victory on American soil. History suggests a difficult task at Bethpage Black; the European team, amidst all its recent home success, has only managed four away wins against the United States team. Each of these victories came with its own drama, its own heroes, and its lasting impact.
1987 – Muirfield Village, Ohio

Before the 1987 Ryder Cup at Jack Nicklaus’ Muirfield Village, few outside the European camp truly believed a victory as a visitor was possible. The United States had an undefeated home record of 13-0 spanning six decades and, despite Europe’s victory at The Belfry in 1985, many still saw the hosts as the dominant force. Muirfield, Nicklaus’ pride and joy, was supposed to underscore that superiority.
But Tony Jacklin’s team had other ideas. Led by the fire and style of Seve Ballesteros and the icy precision of Nick Faldo, Europe opened a 6-2 lead on the first day, winning all four afternoon fourball matches, and then built that lead to 10½-5½ after Saturday. They were on the verge of history. Sunday’s singles brought inevitable pressure and a spirited comeback from the United States, but the Europeans held firm. Eamonn Darcy’s victory over Ben Crenshaw, whose broken putter became a symbol of American frustration (he played with his 1-iron after the sixth hole), was one of several brave victories that sealed the 15-13 victory. Fittingly, Ballesteros, who scored the most points with four points, was the man with the decisive putt in a 2&1 victory over Curtis Strange. Europe had shown that it could travel, compete, and conquer.1995 – Oak Hill Country Club, New York

2004 – Oakland Hills Country Club, Michigan

Facing a mountain to climb, the United States only won four singles matches on Sunday. It was a thrashing.
Every single European player contributed to the score, a rare and powerful symbol of unity. Stars like Sergio García and Lee Westwood were outstanding, but it was the collective effort that overwhelmed the United States. “The best team I’ve ever been a part of,” Montgomerie would later say. Oakland Hills not only felt like a victory, but like a declaration.2012 – Medinah Country Club, Illinois

Few sporting comebacks rival what Europe achieved in Medinah. Losing 10-6 entering the final day, and facing a red-hot American team playing in front of a noisy Chicago crowd, José María Olazábal’s team seemed defeated. Sign of a seismic shift.
The spark had arrived on Saturday night, when Ian Poulter, a possessed man, birdied the last five holes in his fourball match with Rory McIlroy to give Europe a lifeline. Then, on Sunday, the European players, one by one, began to turn the matches. Donald set the pace. McIlroy arrived late but delivered. Justin Rose’s closing birdie-birdie, with a 40-foot putt on the 17th, was impressive. And Martin Kaymer, facing enormous pressure, sank a nerveless putt on the 18th to retain the cup. When Woods missed a four-foot putt to tie the last match with Francesco Molinari, it was all over. They won 8½ of the 12 individual points, surprising the United States and sealing a 14½-13½ victory. Olazábal, captaining with the silhouette of Ballesteros embroidered on his chest, dedicated the victory to his late friend, who had passed away a year earlier. Emotion welled up from every European player. The Miracle of Medinah, the greatest comebacks in the Ryder Cup, was completed.